From 04aa1e79423ff94751d316ace8eb8ec295109147 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lukasz Skotarek Date: Sat, 18 Nov 2023 20:46:30 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] finally pushing Korean notes --- _notes/Hidden Mineral World.md | 2 +- _notes/Korean grammar.md | 240 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ _notes/Korean phrases.md | 85 ++++++++++++ _notes/Korean.md | 8 ++ _notes/categories.md | 1 + _notes/learning.md | 9 ++ 6 files changed, 344 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 _notes/Korean grammar.md create mode 100644 _notes/Korean phrases.md create mode 100644 _notes/Korean.md create mode 100644 _notes/learning.md diff --git a/_notes/Hidden Mineral World.md b/_notes/Hidden Mineral World.md index 41b3ca6..2771b40 100644 --- a/_notes/Hidden Mineral World.md +++ b/_notes/Hidden Mineral World.md @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ I also got BPMs and tracks structures, but, having more draw into Ambient stuff ### Third try -Third's time the charm, right? +Third time's the charm, right? I may have neglected this, but this EP kept coming back to my mind, so I decided to give it a final try, this time with extra challenge - I will work on it for 15min daily. No more, no less. I open up Ableton Live, start the timer and save&quit when timer gets off. diff --git a/_notes/Korean grammar.md b/_notes/Korean grammar.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4dd9616 --- /dev/null +++ b/_notes/Korean grammar.md @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ +--- +title: Korean grammar +--- + +Status: ๐ŸŒฑ + +- [Formal vs Casual](#formal) +- [What](#what) +- [Time](#time) +- [Counting](#counting) +- [Subject markers](#subject) +- [Object markers](#object) +- [Present tense](#present) +- [Past tense](#past) +- [Future tense](#future) +- [Present progressive](#ing) +- [Want](#want) +- [Negation](#negation) +- [Verb into noun](#verbintonoun) +- [Can/cannot do](#cancannot) +- [Descriptive verbs](#descriptivecerbs) +- [Place](#place) +- [From/to](#fromto) +- [And/but/therefore/so](#andbut) +- [Also/too](#also) +- [Only](#only) + +### Formal vs Casual {#formal} + +There are two ways of communicating in Korean + +์กด๋Œ“๋ง - formal one. More polite, good `default` mode. +๋ฐ˜๋ง - informal one - to be used with friends + +Usually the difference is adding -์š” to the end. Also, if there are many ways of saying/writing something, the longer one is more polite one. + +### What {#what} + +###### What + verb -> ๋ญ + verb +example: ๋ญ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”? -> What did you do? + +###### What + noun = what kind of -> ๋ฌด์Šจ + noun +example: ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ฑ… ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”? - what kind of books do you like? + +### Time {#time} + +AM = ์˜ค์ „ +PM = ์˜คํ›„ +hour = ์‹œ +minutes = ๋ถ„ + +time format: ์˜ค์ „/์˜คํ›„ + NK number + ์‹œ + SK number + ๋ถ„ + +year = ๋…„ +month = ์›” +day = ์ผ + +date format: SK + ๋…„ + SK + ์›” + SK + ์ผ + +### Counting {#counting} + +what + NK number + counting word + +example: ์ฑ… ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ถŒ = five books + +|word|what it counts|comments| +|---|---|---| +|์‚ด|age (years old)|can't use ๊ฐœ| +|๋ช…|people|can't use ๊ฐœ| +|๋งˆ๋ฆฌ|animal|can't use ๊ฐœ| +|๋ณ‘|bottle|| +|๋ฒŒ|clothes|| +|๊ฐœ|"thing"|can be used for other words unless specified otherwise| +|๊ทธ๋ฃจ|tree|| +|์ผค๋ ˆ|a pair|| +|์žฅ|paper, page, ticket|also works for e-tickets| +|๊ถŒ|book|| +|๋Œ€|car, phone, tv|from what I understand "expensive" things| +|์กฐ๊ฐ|piece|| +|์†ก์ด|flower|| +|์ปต|cup|for cheap/take-away coffee etc| +|์ž”|glass|for expensive/proper coffee cup etc| + +### Subject markers {#subject} + +**-์€/-๋Š”** + +"unlike other things" + +"different from other things" + +**example** + +์ด๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์š”. + +(The other things are not apples, but) this is an apple. + +-์ด/-๊ฐ€ + +**example** + +์ด ์ฑ…์ด ์ข‹์•„์š”. + +This book is good + +(there are no other books as good as this one) + +### Object markers {#object} + +-์„/-๋ฅผ + +### Present tense {#present} + +1. Ends with ใ… or ใ…— = add ์•„์š” +2. Doesn't end with ใ… or ใ…— = add ์–ด์š” +3. Ends with ํ•˜ = add ์—ฌ์š” + +### Past tense {#past} + +1. Ends with ใ… or ใ…— = add ์•˜์–ด์š” +2. Doesn't end with ใ… or ใ…— = add ์—ˆ์–ด์š” +3. Ends with ํ•˜ = add ์˜€์–ด์š” + +### Future tense {#future} + +Add (์œผ)ใ„น ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. + +### Present progressive (-ing) {#ing} + +Add -๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š” + +### Want {#want} + +Add -๊ตฌ ์‹ถ์–ด์š” + +### Negation {#negation} + +1. ์•ˆ before verb +2. negative verb ending -์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค + +### Verb into noun {#verbintonoun} + +1. Drop ๋‹ค +2. Add ๊ธฐ + +**example** + +๋ณด๋‹ค - to see + +๋ถ€๊ธฐ - seeing + +### Can/cannot do {#cancannot} + +1. Drop ๋‹ค +2. Add (์œผ)ใ„น ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค/์—†๋‹ค + +### Descriptive verbs {#descriptiveverbs} + +verb stem + ์•„/์–ด/์—ฌ + ํ•˜๋‹ค + +**example** +์Šฌํผ์š” - I am sad + +์Šฌํผํ•ด์š” - "to feel sad"/"express such emotions" + +(for feelings only descriptive form can be used for other people) + +### Place {#place} + +-์— = at, to, in + +**example** + +ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ”์–ด์š” - I went to school + +-์—์„œ = at, in, from + +used to + +1. Describe where action is taking place (๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ ๊ถ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” = I studied in the library) +2. Describe "from place" (์„œ์šธ์—์„œ ์™”์–ด์š” = I came from Seoul) + +### From/to {#fromto} + +##### From +1. -์—์„œ -> for location +2. -๋ถ€ํ„ฐ -> for time + +##### To + +๊นŒ์ง€ (for both location and time) + +##### From/to someone + +1. -ํ•œํ…Œ = to/from someone +2. -ํ•œํ…Œ์„œ = from someone + +### And/But/Therefore/So {#andbut} + +##### And + +1. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ตฌ = and, and then. +2. -ํ•˜๊ตฌ = and (used for nouns) +3. -(์ด)๋ž‘ = and (for nouns), also "with" + +2 and 3 can be combined with "๊ฐ™์ด", which means "together" + +##### But + +1. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ - gives "disappointment" vibes +2. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ - can be used as "and" +3. ๊ทผ๋ฐ - shorter form, used in speaking + +##### Therefore/so + +๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ + +### Also/too {#also} + +-๋„ + +์ €๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š” - I like it too + +*๋„ can emphasise different things in a sentence* + +-๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค + +๋จน๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ด์š” - I also eat + +### Only {#only} + +-๋งŒ + +์•„์นจ์—๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ๋งŒ ๋งˆ์…”์š” (I only drink coffee in the morning) + +์•„์นจ์—๋งŒ ์ปคํ”ผ ๋งˆ์…”์š” (I drink coffee only in the morning) + +Only + verb +1. verb in noun form +2. add -๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/_notes/Korean phrases.md b/_notes/Korean phrases.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4d86dac --- /dev/null +++ b/_notes/Korean phrases.md @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ +--- +title: Korean phrases +--- + +Status: ๐ŸŒฑ + +### Thank you + +from most to least formal + +- ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค +- ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค +- ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š” +- ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š” +- _casual territory_ +- ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ +- ๊ฐ์‚ฌ (texting) +- ใ„ฑใ…… (= thx) + +### Please give me + +์ฃผ์„ธ์š” + +### Here you go + +์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š” + +### Goodbye + +์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š” - literally "stay in peace". Used when person you're saying "bye" to is staying and you're leaving +์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š” - literally "go in peace". Used when other person is leaving (regardless if you're staying or going as well). + +### Sorry (apology) + +those are used as an apology, not "I'm sorry to hear that" +Phrases below mean "I am sorry I did X". + +from most to least formal +- ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค +- ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค +- ์ฃ„์†กํ•ด์š” +- ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š” +- _casual territory_ +- ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด +- ๋ฏธ์•ˆ +- ใ…ใ…‡ (for textchat, but can be used as "sorry not sorry") + +### Sorry (I'm sorry to hear that) + +๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์งˆ ๊ฑฐ์—์š” = it's gonna be okay +๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฑฑ์ • ๋ง์•„์š” = don't worry too much +๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ž˜ ํ•ด์š” = take care of your health + +### It's okay/I'm okay + +๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š” + +### Excuse me +์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - "excuse me"/"I'm sorry" - often used when passing through the crows of people or when bumping into someone +์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - excuse me + +### Here you go + +์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š” + +### To like + +์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋‹ค = to like + +### See you next time + +๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ด์š” +๋ด์š” - see you +๋‹ค์Œ - next time +์— - time marker + +### Time + +๋ช†์‹œ = what time +์ง€๊ธˆ = now +๋‚ด์ผ = tomorrow +์˜ค๋Š˜ = today +์–ด์ œ = yesterday +์ •์˜ค = midday +์ž์ • = midnight diff --git a/_notes/Korean.md b/_notes/Korean.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0455fe0 --- /dev/null +++ b/_notes/Korean.md @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +--- +title: Korean +--- + +Status: ๐ŸŒฑ + +- [[Korean phrases]] +- [[Korean grammar]] diff --git a/_notes/categories.md b/_notes/categories.md index fc4968d..4350695 100644 --- a/_notes/categories.md +++ b/_notes/categories.md @@ -9,3 +9,4 @@ This is a starting point of a `graph`, I list all categories I write about here - [[software engineering]] - [[music]] - [[random]] +- [[learning]] diff --git a/_notes/learning.md b/_notes/learning.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0c2f2ab --- /dev/null +++ b/_notes/learning.md @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +--- +title: Learning +--- + +Status: ๐ŸŒฑ + +Here is a list of my notes done during learning various things + +[[Korean]] \ No newline at end of file