next batch of Korean

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dreat 2025-08-25 14:25:33 +02:00
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@ -330,17 +330,17 @@ uses:
**실** is related to "room"
교 (school, teach) + 실 = 교실 = classroom
연습 (practice) + 실 = 연습실 = practice room
사무 (office work, desk job) + 실 = 사무실 = office
병 (disease) + 실 = 병실 = hospital room, patient's room
대기 (wait) + 실 = 대기실 = waiting room
화장 (makeup) + 실 = 화장실 = toilet, bathroom
분장 ((stage/theatre)makeup) + 실 = 분장실 = dressing room, backstage room (specific to stage/theatre makeup)
회의 (meet) + 실 = 회의실 = meeting room, conference room
실 + 장 (head, leader) = 실장 = head of the office
실 + 내 (inside) = 실내 = indoors
실 + 외 (outside) = 실외 = outdoors, outside
- 교 (school, teach) + 실 = 교실 = classroom
- 연습 (practice) + 실 = 연습실 = practice room
- 사무 (office work, desk job) + 실 = 사무실 = office
- 병 (disease) + 실 = 병실 = hospital room, patient's room
- 대기 (wait) + 실 = 대기실 = waiting room
- 화장 (makeup) + 실 = 화장실 = toilet, bathroom
- 분장 ((stage/theatre)makeup) + 실 = 분장실 = dressing room, backstage room (specific to stage/theatre makeup)
- 회의 (meet) + 실 = 회의실 = meeting room, conference room
- 실 + 장 (head, leader) = 실장 = head of the office
- 실 + 내 (inside) = 실내 = indoors
- 실 + 외 (outside) = 실외 = outdoors, outside
[^1]: other words that can replace 당신 in this usage are 여보 (most common) and 자기 (more common among young couples)
@ -348,20 +348,20 @@ uses:
동 is related to movement, move, to move
운 (to tranport) + 동 = 운동 = exercise, workout
작 (to make) + 동 = 작동 = operation (of a device)
활 (to flow, to be alive) + 동 = 활동 = activity[^2]
연 (to connect) + 동 = 연동 = linkage, interlocking[^3]
동 + 영(to project) + 상(image) = 동영상 = video
- 운 (to tranport) + 동 = 운동 = exercise, workout
- 작 (to make) + 동 = 작동 = operation (of a device)
- 활 (to flow, to be alive) + 동 = 활동 = activity[^2]
- 연 (to connect) + 동 = 연동 = linkage, interlocking[^3]
- 동 + 영(to project) + 상(image) = 동영상 = video
#### 중
중 means "center" or "middle"
중 + 학교 (school) = 중학교 (middle school)
중 + 식 (eat) = 중식 (format name for "lunch")
회의 (meeting, conference) + 중 = 회의중 (meeting in progress)
공사 (construction) + 중 = 공사중 (under construction)
- 중 + 학교 (school) = 중학교 (middle school)
- 중 + 식 (eat) = 중식 (format name for "lunch")
- 회의 (meeting, conference) + 중 = 회의중 (meeting in progress)
- 공사 (construction) + 중 = 공사중 (under construction)
[^2]: 온라인 활동 = online activities
@ -376,3 +376,29 @@ uses:
[^7]: your friend offers you a drink and you want to politely refuse it
[^8]: not literally, used to express annoyance or "don't" in informal way
#### 불
`부/불` means "not"
- 불 (not) + 안 (comfortable) = 불안 = anxiety, anxious[^12]
- 불안하다 >> action >> 불안하 + 아/어/여하다 = 불안해하다
- 불안해하지 마세요 = Don't be anxious
- 불 (not) + 편 (comfortable, convenient) = 불편 = invonvenient, uncomfortable
- 불 (not) + 완전 (complete) = 불완전 = incomplete
- 불 (not) + 균형 (balance) = 불균형 = imbalance
- 불 (not) + 만 (full) = 불만 = complaint[^9][^10]
- 부 (not) + 정확 (correct) = 부정확[^11] = incorrect/inaccurate
- 부 (not) + 주의 (attention) = 부주의[^11] = carelessness
- 제 부주의로 사고가 났어요 = I was careless, so it caused an accident
- 부 (not) + 당 (correct, right) = 부당[^11] = wrong, unfair, unjust
- 부 (not) + 적절 (proper) = 부적걸 = inappropriate, improper
[^9]: 저한테 불만 있어요? = Do you have any complaints against me?/Do you have a problem with me?
[^10]: 만죽 = satisfaction/be pleased
[^11]: 불 is pronounced and written as 부 when the consonant that follis is ㄷ or ㅈ
[^12]: can also mean `unstable` for example 불안해요 = It doesn't look stable