From 9a6f2c317ec3bd166ee540b586e5a5cfe20e317b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lukasz Skotarek Date: Tue, 25 Jun 2024 17:05:33 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] another batch of korean notes --- _notes/Korean grammar.md | 50 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- _notes/Korean phrases.md | 6 ++++- 2 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/_notes/Korean grammar.md b/_notes/Korean grammar.md index 72f92fd..eb23f0b 100644 --- a/_notes/Korean grammar.md +++ b/_notes/Korean grammar.md @@ -39,6 +39,9 @@ title: Korean grammar - [Linking verbs](#linkingverbs) - [Shall we?/I wonder](#shallweiwonder) - [Approximately, About](#approxabout) +- [Before noun](#beforenoun) +- [Plural marker](#pluralmarker) +- [But still, nevertheless](#butstillnevertheless) ### Formal vs Casual {#formal} @@ -169,6 +172,16 @@ Add -구 싶어요 부기 - seeing +or add `-(으)ㄴ/는/(으)ㄹ 것 ` + +**for action verbs** +1. present tense: verb stem + -는 것 +2. past tense: verb stem + -(으)ㄴ 것 +3. future tense: verb stem + -(으)ㄹ 것 + +**for descriptive verbs** +1. present tense: verb stem + -(으)ㄴ 것 +2. future tense: verb stem + -(으)ㄹ 것 ### Can/cannot do {#cancannot} 1. Drop 다 @@ -409,4 +422,39 @@ It is used to: 2. 정도 (after word, with space) 3. 약 (before word, with space) -`약` can be used as `ummm` to buy time when answering a question. 1+3 and 2+3 are valid options. \ No newline at end of file +`약` can be used as `ummm` to buy time when answering a question. 1+3 and 2+3 are valid options. + +### Before noun {#beforenoun} +(noun +) 전에 = before (+ noun) +- before class = 수업 전에 +- before Sunday = 일요일 전에 +- before 1o'clock = 1시 전에 +- an hour ago = 한 시간 전에 + +with verb = change a verb into a noun (-기) +- 가기 전에 = before going +- 사기 전에 = before buying +- 먹기 전에 = before eating + +**examples** +- Finish your work before you go home = 집에 가기 전에 일 끝내세요 +- Eat before you study = 공부 하기 전에 밥 먹으세요 +- Don't use it before you pay. = 돈을 내기 전에 쓰지 마세요. + +### Plural marker {#pluralmarker} + +noun + 들 + +커피들이 있어요 (more than 1) + +커피가 있어요 (1 or more than 1) + +_do not use with counting verbs_ +incorrect: '커피 4잔'들 (sounds like 1 or more sets of 4 coffee cups) + +### But still, nevertheless {#butstillnevertheless} + +#### 그래도 +it means "but still"/"however"/"nonetheless"/"nevertheless" + +example: It is raining! Are you still going? = 비가 와요! 그래도 갈 거예요? \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/_notes/Korean phrases.md b/_notes/Korean phrases.md index 6fd99af..5947c5d 100644 --- a/_notes/Korean phrases.md +++ b/_notes/Korean phrases.md @@ -200,4 +200,8 @@ from most to least formal ### to be alike/the same 같다 = to be like -noun + (이)랑 = to be the same \ No newline at end of file +noun + (이)랑 = to be the same + +_(with verbs)_ +-(으)ㄴ/는/(으)ㄹ 것 같다 +