finally pushing Korean notes
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Lukasz Skotarek
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6 changed files with 344 additions and 1 deletions
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@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ I also got BPMs and tracks structures, but, having more draw into Ambient stuff
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### Third try
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Third's time the charm, right?
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Third time's the charm, right?
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I may have neglected this, but this EP kept coming back to my mind, so I decided to give it a final try, this time with extra challenge - I will work on it for 15min daily. No more, no less. I open up Ableton Live, start the timer and save&quit when timer gets off.
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240
_notes/Korean grammar.md
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240
_notes/Korean grammar.md
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---
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title: Korean grammar
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---
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<status>Status: 🌱 </status>
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- [Formal vs Casual](#formal)
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- [What](#what)
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- [Time](#time)
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- [Counting](#counting)
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- [Subject markers](#subject)
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- [Object markers](#object)
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- [Present tense](#present)
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- [Past tense](#past)
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- [Future tense](#future)
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- [Present progressive](#ing)
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- [Want](#want)
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- [Negation](#negation)
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- [Verb into noun](#verbintonoun)
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- [Can/cannot do](#cancannot)
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- [Descriptive verbs](#descriptivecerbs)
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- [Place](#place)
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- [From/to](#fromto)
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- [And/but/therefore/so](#andbut)
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- [Also/too](#also)
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- [Only](#only)
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### Formal vs Casual {#formal}
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There are two ways of communicating in Korean
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존댓말 - formal one. More polite, good `default` mode.
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반말 - informal one - to be used with friends
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Usually the difference is adding -요 to the end. Also, if there are many ways of saying/writing something, the longer one is more polite one.
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### What {#what}
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###### What + verb -> 뭐 + verb
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example: 뭐 했어요? -> What did you do?
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###### What + noun = what kind of -> 무슨 + noun
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example: 무슨 책 좋아해요? - what kind of books do you like?
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### Time {#time}
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AM = 오전
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PM = 오후
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hour = 시
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minutes = 분
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time format: 오전/오후 + NK number + 시 + SK number + 분
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year = 년
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month = 월
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day = 일
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date format: SK + 년 + SK + 월 + SK + 일
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### Counting {#counting}
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what + NK number + counting word
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example: 책 다섯 권 = five books
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|word|what it counts|comments|
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|---|---|---|
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|살|age (years old)|can't use 개|
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|명|people|can't use 개|
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|마리|animal|can't use 개|
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|병|bottle||
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|벌|clothes||
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|개|"thing"|can be used for other words unless specified otherwise|
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|그루|tree||
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|켤레|a pair||
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|장|paper, page, ticket|also works for e-tickets|
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|권|book||
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|대|car, phone, tv|from what I understand "expensive" things|
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|조각|piece||
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|송이|flower||
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|컵|cup|for cheap/take-away coffee etc|
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|잔|glass|for expensive/proper coffee cup etc|
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### Subject markers {#subject}
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**-은/-는**
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"unlike other things"
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"different from other things"
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**example**
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이거는 사과 예요.
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(The other things are not apples, but) this is an apple.
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-이/-가
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**example**
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이 책이 좋아요.
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This book is good
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(there are no other books as good as this one)
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### Object markers {#object}
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-을/-를
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### Present tense {#present}
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1. Ends with ㅏ or ㅗ = add 아요
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2. Doesn't end with ㅏ or ㅗ = add 어요
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3. Ends with 하 = add 여요
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### Past tense {#past}
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1. Ends with ㅏ or ㅗ = add 았어요
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2. Doesn't end with ㅏ or ㅗ = add 었어요
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3. Ends with 하 = add 였어요
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### Future tense {#future}
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Add (으)ㄹ 거예요.
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### Present progressive (-ing) {#ing}
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Add -고 있어요
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### Want {#want}
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Add -구 싶어요
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### Negation {#negation}
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1. 안 before verb
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2. negative verb ending -지 않다
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### Verb into noun {#verbintonoun}
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1. Drop 다
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2. Add 기
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**example**
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보다 - to see
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부기 - seeing
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### Can/cannot do {#cancannot}
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1. Drop 다
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2. Add (으)ㄹ 수 있다/없다
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### Descriptive verbs {#descriptiveverbs}
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verb stem + 아/어/여 + 하다
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**example**
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슬퍼요 - I am sad
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슬퍼해요 - "to feel sad"/"express such emotions"
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(for feelings only descriptive form can be used for other people)
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### Place {#place}
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-에 = at, to, in
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**example**
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학교에 갔어요 - I went to school
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-에서 = at, in, from
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used to
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1. Describe where action is taking place (도서관에서 궁부했어요 = I studied in the library)
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2. Describe "from place" (서울에서 왔어요 = I came from Seoul)
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### From/to {#fromto}
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##### From
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1. -에서 -> for location
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2. -부터 -> for time
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##### To
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까지 (for both location and time)
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##### From/to someone
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1. -한테 = to/from someone
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2. -한테서 = from someone
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### And/But/Therefore/So {#andbut}
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##### And
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1. 그리구 = and, and then.
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2. -하구 = and (used for nouns)
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3. -(이)랑 = and (for nouns), also "with"
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2 and 3 can be combined with "같이", which means "together"
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##### But
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1. 그렇지만 - gives "disappointment" vibes
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2. 그런데 - can be used as "and"
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3. 근데 - shorter form, used in speaking
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##### Therefore/so
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그래서
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### Also/too {#also}
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-도
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저도 좋아해요 - I like it too
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*도 can emphasise different things in a sentence*
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-기도 하다
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먹기도 해요 - I also eat
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### Only {#only}
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-만
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아침에는 커피만 마셔요 (I only drink coffee in the morning)
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아침에만 커피 마셔요 (I drink coffee only in the morning)
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Only + verb
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1. verb in noun form
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2. add -만 하다
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85
_notes/Korean phrases.md
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---
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title: Korean phrases
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---
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<status>Status: 🌱 </status>
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### Thank you
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from most to least formal
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- 감사합니다
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- 고맙습니다
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- 감사해요
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- 고마워요
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- _casual territory_
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- 고마워
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- 감사 (texting)
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- ㄱㅅ (= thx)
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### Please give me
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주세요
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### Here you go
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여기요
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### Goodbye
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안녕히 계세요 - literally "stay in peace". Used when person you're saying "bye" to is staying and you're leaving
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안녕히 가세요 - literally "go in peace". Used when other person is leaving (regardless if you're staying or going as well).
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### Sorry (apology)
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those are used as an apology, not "I'm sorry to hear that"
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Phrases below mean "I am sorry I did X".
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from most to least formal
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- 죄송합니다
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- 미안합니다
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- 죄송해요
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- 미안해요
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- _casual territory_
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- 미안해
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- 미안
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- ㅁㅇ (for textchat, but can be used as "sorry not sorry")
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### Sorry (I'm sorry to hear that)
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괜찮아질 거에요 = it's gonna be okay
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너무 걱정 말아요 = don't worry too much
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건강 관리 잘 해요 = take care of your health
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### It's okay/I'm okay
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괜찮아요
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### Excuse me
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죄송합니다 - "excuse me"/"I'm sorry" - often used when passing through the crows of people or when bumping into someone
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실례합니다 - excuse me
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### Here you go
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여기요
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### To like
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좋아하다 = to like
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### See you next time
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다음에 봐요
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봐요 - see you
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다음 - next time
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에 - time marker
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### Time
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몆시 = what time
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지금 = now
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내일 = tomorrow
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오늘 = today
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어제 = yesterday
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정오 = midday
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자정 = midnight
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8
_notes/Korean.md
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---
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title: Korean
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---
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<status>Status: 🌱 </status>
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- [[Korean phrases]]
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- [[Korean grammar]]
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@ -9,3 +9,4 @@ This is a starting point of a `graph`, I list all categories I write about here
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- [[software engineering]]
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- [[music]]
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- [[random]]
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- [[learning]]
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9
_notes/learning.md
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_notes/learning.md
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title: Learning
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<status>Status: 🌱 </status>
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Here is a list of my notes done during learning various things
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[[Korean]]
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