another batch of korean notes

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Lukasz Skotarek 2024-06-25 17:05:33 +02:00
parent 39da1fac6e
commit 9a6f2c317e
2 changed files with 54 additions and 2 deletions

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@ -39,6 +39,9 @@ title: Korean grammar
- [Linking verbs](#linkingverbs)
- [Shall we?/I wonder](#shallweiwonder)
- [Approximately, About](#approxabout)
- [Before noun](#beforenoun)
- [Plural marker](#pluralmarker)
- [But still, nevertheless](#butstillnevertheless)
### Formal vs Casual {#formal}
@ -169,6 +172,16 @@ Add -구 싶어요
부기 - seeing
or add `-(으)ㄴ/는/(으)ㄹ 것 `
**for action verbs**
1. present tense: verb stem + -는 것
2. past tense: verb stem + -(으)ㄴ 것
3. future tense: verb stem + -(으)ㄹ 것
**for descriptive verbs**
1. present tense: verb stem + -(으)ㄴ 것
2. future tense: verb stem + -(으)ㄹ 것
### Can/cannot do {#cancannot}
1. Drop 다
@ -410,3 +423,38 @@ It is used to:
3. 약 (before word, with space)
`약` can be used as `ummm` to buy time when answering a question. 1+3 and 2+3 are valid options.
### Before noun {#beforenoun}
(noun +) 전에 = before (+ noun)
- before class = 수업 전에
- before Sunday = 일요일 전에
- before 1o'clock = 1시 전에
- an hour ago = 한 시간 전에
with verb = change a verb into a noun (-기)
- 가기 전에 = before going
- 사기 전에 = before buying
- 먹기 전에 = before eating
**examples**
- Finish your work before you go home = 집에 가기 전에 일 끝내세요
- Eat before you study = 공부 하기 전에 밥 먹으세요
- Don't use it before you pay. = 돈을 내기 전에 쓰지 마세요.
### Plural marker {#pluralmarker}
noun + 들
커피들이 있어요 (more than 1)
커피가 있어요 (1 or more than 1)
_do not use with counting verbs_
incorrect: '커피 4잔'들 (sounds like 1 or more sets of 4 coffee cups)
### But still, nevertheless {#butstillnevertheless}
#### 그래도
it means "but still"/"however"/"nonetheless"/"nevertheless"
example: It is raining! Are you still going? = 비가 와요! 그래도 갈 거예요?

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@ -201,3 +201,7 @@ from most to least formal
같다 = to be like
noun + (이)랑 = to be the same
_(with verbs)_
-(으)ㄴ/는/(으)ㄹ 것 같다