new batch of Korean notes

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dreat 2025-09-23 00:32:32 +02:00
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@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ title: Korean grammar
<li><a href="#amongbetween" class="internal-link">Among, Between</a></li>
<li><a href="#any" class="internal-link">Any</a></li>
<li><a href="#try" class="internal-link">Try</a></li>
<li><a href="#spacing" class="internal-link">Spacing in Korean</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
@ -1030,3 +1031,54 @@ _important_ in those expressions space is not necessary
[^8]: 뉴스 is used for TV/newspaper news, for gossip/news from friends/family 소식 is used
[^9]: 더워지다 = to get hot
### Spacing in Korean {#spacing}
`띄어쓰기`
When writing in Korean, in order to avoid unclear and confusing sentences, spacing is important.
#### Space between words
1. an adjective and a noun
1. a pretty puppy = 예쁜 강아지
2. an early bird[^10] = 부지런한 사람
2. an adverb and a verb
1. to walk quietly = 조용히 걷다
2. to speak fast = 빨리 말하다 / 말 빨리 하다
3. noun (+marker) and a verb
1. I bought this = 이거(를) 샀어요
2. I made the one = 그거(를) 만들었어요
4. a noun and another noun
1. trip to Korea = 한국 여헹
2. the cost of a wallet = 지갑 가격
#### No space between words
1. a noun/pronoun and a marker
1. I + subject marker = 저 + 는 = 저는
2. I + object marker = 저 + 를 = 저를
2. noun in a proper name
1. Korea Tourism Organisation = 한국-관광-공사
2. Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation = 서울-도시-철도-공사
3. Samsung card = 삼성-카드
3. words which form fixed expression can be written together without space[^11]
1. Family photo - 가족 + 사진 = 가족사진
2. this thing - 이것
4. noun + 하다[^12][^13]
1. 공부(를) 하다 = 공부 하다 = 공부하다
2. 운동(을) 하다 = 운동 하다 = 운동하다
3. 청소(를) 하다 = 청소 하다 = 청소하다
[^10]: in Korean - a hardworking person
[^11]: commonly found in sino-Korean words
[^12]: does not work for descriptive verbs, for example 이상 하다
[^13]: also works work noun + 있다 (맛있다); when split, marker is needed (맛**이** 있다 / 재미**가** 있다)