new batch of Korean notes

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dreat 2025-09-23 00:32:32 +02:00
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@ -191,15 +191,16 @@ from most to least formal
### In front of/Behind/etc
앞 = front
뒤 = back
옆 = side
위 = top
밑, 아래 = bottom
- 앞 = front
- 뒤 = back
- 옆 = side
- 위 = top
- 밑, 아래 = bottom
### to be alike/the same
같다 = to be like
noun + (이)랑 = to be the same
_(with verbs)_
@ -304,6 +305,32 @@ uses:
- 맞을래? - do you want to be hit? [^8]
- 죽을래? - do you want to die? [^8]
### Sometimes, Often, Always, Seldom, Never, Almost
Usually they go right before the verb, but their position is very flexible. As long as the meaning of the sentence is clear, it does not matter where they are placed, **but** certain part of a sentence can be emphasized.
- 가끔 - sometimes
- 자주 - often
- 항상 - always
- 맨날 - (lit. every day) all the time, always[^13]
- 매일 - every day
- 별로 - seldom, rarely, not much
- 전혀 = not at all
- 거의 = almost (but) not at all[^14]
### Word contractions
Used to make speech faster. If used in text - very informal
- 저는 -> 전[^15]
- 나는 -> 난
- 우리는 -> 우린
- 이것은 (v formal) -> 이거는 (casual) -> 이건 (casual)
- 서울에는 -> 서울엔
- 어제는 -> 어젠
### Word builder
#### 학
@ -385,7 +412,7 @@ uses:
- 불 (not) + 안 (comfortable) = 불안 = anxiety, anxious[^12]
- 불안하다 >> action >> 불안하 + 아/어/여하다 = 불안해하다
- 불안해하지 마세요 = Don't be anxious
- 불 (not) + 편 (comfortable, convenient) = 불편 = invonvenient, uncomfortable
- 불 (not) + 편 (comfortable, convenient) = 불편 = inconvenient, uncomfortable
- 불 (not) + 완전 (complete) = 불완전 = incomplete
- 불 (not) + 균형 (balance) = 불균형 = imbalance
- 불 (not) + 만 (full) = 불만 = complaint[^9][^10]
@ -402,3 +429,9 @@ uses:
[^11]: 불 is pronounced and written as 부 when the consonant that follis is ㄷ or ㅈ
[^12]: can also mean `unstable` for example 불안해요 = It doesn't look stable
[^13]: more common in spoken
[^14]: can join other words for different meanings, e.g.: 거의 맨날 = almost every day
[^15]: warning! also a pancake